Energy bars

Recipes for homemade vegan energy bars/ granola bars have been circulating the blogosphere recently, and I finally got around to making my own.  I am very picky about energy bars- they are so packed with intense flavors and textures and at the same time can feel pretty homogenous.  I find some bars too fruity, some too nutty, some too sweet, and some not sweet enough.  Overall, though, I think the main problem is that I don’t find the ingredients fresh enough in taste.

I do want to briefly point out one glaring exception: Earnest Eats (http://earnesteats.com/our-foods/bars.php).  These bars are made locally in Solana Beach.  Our favorite is the almond trail mix bar:  almond butter, oats, dried apricots and cranberries, sunflower seeds, and walnuts.  Nutty but not too nutty (and without too many nut pieces), oat-y, sweet, and very fresh tasting.  Rachel is such a big fan that she signed up for an amazon subscription to these!  Each month we receive two packages of them.

Even at the discounted amazon price, however, these are not cheap- at least not nearly as cheap as making them yourself.  My next energy bar recipe will be to emulate the almond trail mix Earnest Eats bar (or Almond Eats, as I usually mistakenly refer to it).  In the mean time, several of my own bar creations:

Recipe #1: Cherry Molasses Energy Bars

1/2 cup dried bing cherries (mine came from Trader Joes)

1 1/3 cup rolled oats

1 cup nut butter ( I used half almond butter and half ground pecans)

1 heaping tbsp of coconut oil

1/2 cup molasses (this turned out to be very strong.  Start with 1/4 cup and add to taste)

1/4 cup ground flax seed

Instructions:  Mix it all together really well!  Then press into a pan, however thick you want your bars, and freeze.  Freezing helps the bars stick together and keeps them fresh until you want to cut one out and eat.  That’s it!

I froze recipes #1 and #2 side by side in a baking pan:

Is it just me, or is saran wrap not clingy AT ALL these days?

Cut into delicious bars:

That’s the molasses bar on the right.  In my opinion the molasses bar was the big winner.  Cherry, pecan, coconut, & molasses = yum.  The banana bar (recipe below) was good but because I used steel cut oats (I recommend rolled oats instead) they were a little too chewy.

Recipe #2: Banana peanut butter bars

1 banana, mashed

1 cup oats

1/2 cup peanut butter

1/4 cup honey

1/4 cup ground flax seed

1 tsp cinnamon

Instructions:  you know what to do!  (see Recipe #1)

My bars from recipes #1 and #2 are almost gone, and I am going hiking tonight, so I decided to make my third batch!  The banana in recipe #2 made the bars a little gooey when out of the freezer for long, so I decided to make a peanut butter/oat/honey bar with banana.

Peanut butter honey energy bars:

1 cup oats

1/3 cup peanut butter (because I ran out- I recommend more for better texture)

1/4 cup honey

1/4 cup pumpkin seeds

1/4 cup ground flax seeds

maple syrup- drizzle in while mixing until desired texture is reached

My bars were slightly dry and crumbly since I was running out of peanut butter, but with a little extra maple syrup and getting firmly pressed into pan to freeze they came out perfectly: salty, sweet, nutty, oat-y, and a bit of pumpkin flavor.

I am soo excited to take these hiking tonight- I think they’ll taste even better halfway up a mountain!

I have been pleasantly surprised how easy and forgiving these bars are.  If they are too moist add more oats or flax- if to dry, add a banana or sweetener of your choice (honey, molasses, agave, etc).  For more texture add seeds or dried fruit.  Oats, peanut butter, and bananas are also inexpensive foods, and make a delicious bar with our without the more gourmet add-ins.  Verdict: totally sold!  More more ideas check out Gena’s raw and vegan dehydrated energy bars (http://www.choosingraw.com/dehydrator-free-raw-vegan-energy-bars/) and Averie’s “no-bake vegan peanut butter chocolate chip protein” bars (http://www.loveveggiesandyoga.com/2010/01/vegan-peanut-butter-choc-chip-protein.html).

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“Cocogurt” and “coconana”

This post has been a long time in the writing… for some pretty stupid reasons.  My camera lens is still damaged from being dropped in the sand in Israel, and my cell phone is about to kick the bucket and having problems taking and sending pictures.  At long last I’ve recovered a few photos of my recent food ventures.

Recently, after a long walk in the sun, I wanted something refreshing- something like Israeli lemonana, but perhaps higher in electrolytes, and not requiring juicer clean-up.  I had just stockpiled some Thai coconuts to make cocogurt (recipe link and pictures below), so a twist on lemonana- “coco-nana”- seemed in order!

I started by hacking the top off one of the coconuts:

I have to say, I’m getting pretty good at this!  This was a cleaner cut than many I’ve made.  Unfortunately, the counter didn’t fare so well:

If I were using a decent camera, you’d be able to see the inch-long gash!

I poured the coconut water into the blender, then scooped out the coconut flesh and added it as well.

Next, a sprig of spearmint:

And lots of ice.

Then blend well…

… and enjoy!  I loved the milky bubbles that formed on top from the coconut meat.  Mighty refreshing on a hot day!

I used my other three coconuts to take a second stab at cocogurt- a vegan version of yogurt made by blending coconut meat and coconut water with probiotics and a bit of agave.  I followed Gena’s instructions (http://www.choosingraw.com/coco-nurt/), subbing agave for stevia, and added extra probiotic (I used 3 coconuts and the contents of 4 probiotic capsules).

Here are the contents pre-blending:

Since my yogurt had been too runny last time, I tried baking it overnight at my oven’s lowest temp- 180 F.

In the morning it was thick and tasty.  Honestly, it reminded me of coconut flavored oatmeal- thick and creamy, but not tangy or yogurty tasting.  I’m still hoping to perfect coconut yogurt, however, and I’ll report on my next batch when I make it.

If you aren’t in the mood for cocogurt or coconana, there are many other uses for coconut juice, coconut meat, and even coconut shells.  If you’re lucky, you might even find yourself some coconut shell real estate!   http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8408233.stm

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Israel: juicing capital of the world?

I am back from Israel and have so much to share!  My full album is posted on facebook, but I want to share some food highlights here.  In this post I’ll share one of my favorite discoveries in Israel: the ubiquitous juice stand!  I have always wished that there would be more juice bars in America.  Particularly in California, along the beach towns, it seems like it should be easier to get a quick cup of fruit or veggie juice.  The options, however, are limited: Whole Foods, Robeks, or even pricier gourmet juice bars downtown.  The 100 degree heat has inspired the Israelis, on the other hand, to have a juice stand seemingly on every block.  There was fresh juice in restaurants, cafes, coffee chains, and juice stands.

First of all, have you ever seen a papaya this big?  We saw piles of these huge fruits in another market:

These stands are the Israeli equivalent of your hotdog and soda vendor.  But so much more beautiful to look at:

Rachel and I decided to quit our careers in America and work in one:

These stands were heavy on fruit, but a number also had vegetable options.

Another great discovery was “lemonana.”  Lemonana is fresh squeezed lemon juice blended with fresh mint leaves, ice, and sugar.  When it’s 100 out and you’ve been exploring on foot all day, lemonana easily becomes an obsession.  Luckily, it’s also available at many restaurants, coffee shops, and sometimes even juice stands:

Rachel discovered iced schoko, an ice-blended chocolate milk:

The Shuk, or marketplace, was another food adventure.  Loud, crowded, and filled with cats and flies, but chock full of fresh food for great prices.

There was freshly baked bread:

I didn’t take pictures of all the wonderful produce and cheeses.  However, we bought fresh ingredients to recreate an amazing salad we shared in Tsfat that contained lettuce, pear, apple, cucumber, tomato, and Tsfat cheese.

The produce in the following picture cost an equivalent of 13 cents.  For the record, other food items cost a similar price to their US prices.  Produce is simply much cheaper in Israel, and much of the world.  In fact, we asked for one red pepper at one stand, and the man waved his hand and said that one was free.  This seemed less a favor and more an actual estimation of its price.

Here’s the recreated salad:

Much more to share, but for now I’ll sign off with a picture of us with a our new friend:

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Berry bake

Berry pie is one of my all-time favorite foods.  What to do if you’re on a health kick AND super lazy?  Make a delicious berry bake!

Start with some sliced apples and baked them for 10 minutes or so in a little water.  Then add tons of frozen berries.  On this occasion I used raspberries and blueberries from Trader Joes:

I mixed some agave into the fruit, sprinkled hemp protein powder on top, then baked until warm and juicy.  The hemp powder (simply ground hemp seeds) has a nutty, earthy taste.  I think it’s a perfect match for a berry bake, reminiscent of a flour crust.

A hot mess of berry, just my style:

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“cheesy” vegan quesadilla

The other day I had a craving for a cheddar cheese-avocado quesadilla.  This used to be a favorite in my household.  Since I eat mostly vegan foods at home, I wanted to create something just as finger-lickin good  without the cheese.  My inspiration came from an amazing new product I’ve been buying from People’s coop:

First ingredient?  I asked several people to try this blindly and while none were convinced that it was real cheese, no one guessed the first ingredient, either!  The first ingredient is oatmeal.  Luckily, even after knowing that, you won’t taste oatmeal.  This stuff is awesome and the closest taste to cheese I’ve found in the vegan world.

I started with a gently warmed sprouted grain tortilla spread with “We can’t say it’s cheese”:

Then I sauteed some zucchini and coated it ground flaxseed and Kal’s nutritional yeast (aka nooch, although after googling the definition of this word I’m hesitant to use it).  I’ve been making “fried zucchini” this way for a while- the flaxseed and nooch make a great “breading”!  I also sauteed some cherry tomatoes and added garlic, salt, and red pepper flakes:

Nothing in my kitchen is complete without avocado…

Yum!  The “cheese” is a soft spread so it seemed to “melt” right in with the cooked veggies.  I did not miss dairy cheese at all.

If you’re wondering whether it held together, of course it did not.  I’ve always overloaded tacos and burritos.  In my family if the tortilla closes, you’ve done something wrong!  A better plan would be to use two tortillas or eat the remaining veggies on the side.  I also feel like sprouted grain tortillas fall apart more easily than other kinds.  Regardless, this was a cheesy success!

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~kale chips~

Best. food. ever.  Kale chips are oily, crunchy, sweet spicy, salty… however you like them.  Nutritious, ready in minutes, and quite a conversation starter!  I usually make kale chips using avocado oil and salt, sometimes with the addition of red pepper flakes or cumin.

Last week I needed a dish for a vegetarian potluck (Rosh Chodesh women’s potluck– crossover post!) and thought I’d try a recipe I’ve been wanting to make- Averie’s cashew kale chips (http://www.loveveggiesandyoga.com/2010/03/nutritional-yeast-nooch-info-10-recipes.html).

First, soak a cup of cashews for at least an hour.  Then blend the cashews with one red pepper, juice of half a lemon, a third cup nutritional yeast, 1 tsp salt, and a 1/2 tsp agave.  I added about an inch of jalapeno pepper to the recipe to give it a kick.

Wash one bunch of kale and tear into pieces a few inches long.  In a bowl, coat well with the cashew sauce.  Then spread the kale pieces carefully onto a baking pan (you’ll have several sheets of chips if you make the full recipe!).  The kale pieces cannot overlap or they will not get crispy when baked.

Bake at 380 for 10 minutes, checking frequently to prevent burning.  You want crisp chips but not charred!  More patient souls will bake at a lower temperature for a longer time, likely yielding better drying of the coating.

Some glamor shots:

In the bowl:

On the pan:

Back into the bowl!  Slightly sweet, spicy, and cheesy in their own special vegan way:

Yum!

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This one’s a winner!

Sometimes I like concocting salads without the green leaves, and this one worked out well!

-half acorn squash, baked and cut into pieces

-fresh corn off the cob

-chopped asparagus and sweet peas- or whatever veggies you have on hand

-chopped green onions

dressing:

olive oil (2 tbsp), apple cider vinegar (1 tbsp), agave (a good drizzle), hemp seeds (2 tbsp), nutritional yeast (2 tbsp), water (1-2 tbsp), curry (maybe 1 tsp), and a dash of salt and pepper.

Yum!

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Catch up

I have lots of food pics to share!  I’m a terrible blogger, but I hope this post will inspire!

Let’s start with zucchini guacanara (http://www.choosingraw.com/guacanara/), which makes a nice lunch-to-go:

Here’s a delicious raw wrap: coconut meat, pea shoots, avocado, kelp noodles, and cucumber (I think) wrapped in nori:

Next up, some latke-like veggie cakes made from carrot juice pulp, chopped onion, egg, and grated zucchini.  It’s great to be able to use that juice pulp!

Here I made some fresh vegan pesto out of basil leaves, pine nuts, and olive oil.  This made a great sauce for sauteed zucchini slices, with a side of tomato, kale and pea shoots:

A veggie burger taste test!  I tried a Sunshine burger breakfast patty next to a tex mex Dr. Praeger’s veggie burger.  I was expecting the Sunshine Burger to win, because I love sunshine burgers, but Dr. Praeger’s outshone it!  It was moister, more flavorful, and didn’t fall apart like the Sunshine burger:

I am getting lightning fast at opening young coconuts!

… and the best thing I know of to do with a young coconut is to make one of Gena’s spooky pumpkin smoothies (http://www.choosingraw.com/the-savory-and-the-sweet/).  Canned pumpkin works great:

Kale salad with pumpkin seeds and a tomato curry dressing is am-az-ing!  (recipe at http://www.choosingraw.com/vegetable-based-dressings/)

Here, a completely improved, tasty meal- Trader Joe’s whole grain naan topped with raw garlic spread and avocado, and a bowl of red lentils, kale, and avocado:

Hope you’re inspired!  I really wish I had better pics, but my camera is not functioning so my phone will have to do for now.

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Passover

Many religious rituals are very literalistic.  During Passover, we cannot eat leavened bread because the Israelites feeling Egypt had no time to let their bread rise.  Other foods associated with the processing of wheat are also commonly avoided; Ashkenazis avoid most grains, beans, corn, and soy.  What does this literal interpretation afford?  Certainly a study of history.  To understand why one may eat quinoa but not barley during Passover, one must consult the Torah and midrash for the original commandment and interpretations, and learn that quinoa was a new world grain that would never have come into contact with the grain-processing machinery of the Israelites.  But does it impart a better understanding of the urgency with which the Jews fled Egypt?
If I were a rabbi designing a ritual commemoration of Passover I think I might declare that no food may be eaten that takes more than 5 minutes to prepare- and that includes processed foods!  In other words, a PBJ might make the cut, but a cooked pizza, soup, or snickers bar from the vending machine would not.  Food would have to be fast and simple- no time to prepare!  Of course, I do see the point of eating matzah, as this is our approximation of the food the feeling Jews did eat.  On the other hand, perhaps a modern day Exodus would in fact involve a lot of vending machine food and fast-food drive-throughs- we’ve got 30 minutes to leave the city; quick, pull in to McDonald’s!  Of course, this plan does not conceal the identity of the absconding group- so maybe leftovers would be more appropriate.  We’re leaving under the cover of night- dump everything in the fridge into a plastic bag!
I know that refugees do not typically enjoy hot meals of meats, cheeses, and vegetables, so I do find it interesting how well most modern Jews eat during Passover.  I guess in that sense the rabbis chose symbolism over simulation- after all, parsley reminds me of spring about as much as chopped apples and nuts resemble bricks and mortar.
I’m not really sure what conclusion I’ve reached here, if any, except that rituals this old often strike an interesting balance of the literal and the symbolic, and certainly demonstrate how much life changes over the ages and how much stays the same.  Our lives may be filled with luxury during Passover, but the absence of bread is still felt acutely by many who observe Passover.

I have not been very observant of Passover this year.  Rachel and I did hold a seder for my family, and that was a great experience.  We think kale chips will follow parsley in years to come!  Rachel’s powerpoint seder, projected onto our flatscreen TV, was also a success.  I did not follow the food restrictions most of the week because of eating out constantly with my family, but I did follow them this weekend, minus the one frozen girl scout cookie.  Matzah ball soup, matzah pizza, smoothies, and charoset galore.  Tonight I made a beautiful Passover-friendly dinner and then ruined it suddenly and thoroughly by mindlessly pouring nutritional yeast all over my food… how more directly could I possibly violate the no-yeast rule??  I plan to try a little harder tomorrow and Tuesday, and hopefully feel a little more deserving of the feast of chametz that awaits Tuesday night!

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religion and psychology

I have a lot of drafts of posts started and need to catch up, so I’m posted this short one, even though I’d like to think about it more.  My approach to religion usually branches into two categories: my own personal experience and reactions, and my thoughts about religion as a psychological phenomenon: its origins, its utility, its epistemology.  I have been thinking about psychological accounts of religion recently because the topic has come up at conferences and in my classes.

A week ago I was at the Society for Personality and Social Psychology conference in Las Vegas and attended several talks about religion and violence.  Religion is often thought of as a terror management strategy: that is, life is full of unpredictable terrors, and religion is our psychological invention to handle these terrors, classify them, and understand them in terms that give meaning and allow us to feel that we can ward them off.  In Judaism, I think this is reflected in prayer and ritual as forms of control, attributing military victories to G-d (particularly in early Judaism), and attaching (particular) spiritual purpose to the lives of Jewish people.  Terror management theory predicts that religion will assuage the anxiety and sometimes terror that life brings in so many forms, and there are data to support this.  Does this theory capture the purpose of religion, however, or just one effect of it?  Is religion simply a way to circumvent, explain away, or numb pain and terror?  I don’t believe so.  If religion, in this case Judaism, does these things, I believe it is through confrontation, not avoidance.  Judaism confronts the pain in life and wisely asks us to share it with others- to say kaddish together, to pray together, to work for a better world together.  I think modern Judaism rightly assigns moral value to our actions, asks us to take responsibility for our actions, and teaches us lessons about the consequences of our actions.  Judaism also tells us to bless what is good in our lives, and separate what is good from what is bad.  If these actions help us deal with the terror of living in this world, then Judaism has served one purpose- but I think this one purpose alone would never suffice to give us the richness of Judaism- the community, the celebration, the evolution of moral law, and so on.  Terror management may be one consequence of living Jewishly, but I don’t think it is the most important one.

Other research focused on the connection between religion and violence.  Across all religions studied, attendance at religious services- but NOT prayer- increased participants’ endorsement of violent solutions to conflicts.  This effect appeared to be caused by the in-group phenomenon- prioritizing your (religious) group at the expense of other groups or individuals.  Is this a good or bad effect of religion?  Are we fighting to preserve our people, our way of life, or both?  Is this more than tribalism?

Another psychological theory of religion is the idea that the rituals and beliefs involved in a religion are unusual or extraordinary precisely so that an tight-knit in-group can be formed.  A person is unlikely to go through all the measures of action and belief required by most religions unless truly committed to the religion, so adherence to practices that take up our valuable time and energy or require leaps of faith signify true commitment to the group.  Mimicry, a common element of ritual, is in fact shown to increase liking between two persons, so ritual may seal this bond between members of the group, ensuring their liking and loyalty, and the security of the group.

I discussed these ideas with several other students in my department (secular Jews, coincidentally) and we agreed again that these phenomena may very well apply to religion, but certainly they are more general phenomena that apply to all sorts of human groups- clubs, societies, sports teams, military, and so on.  Religious behavior is still human behavior, but again, these findings do not “explain away” religion- they explain elements of it.
Finally, a more positive line of thinking- I often think about the value of specific religious rituals and and the public valuation of these practices.  I could tell my boss that I believe people need to rest, appreciate beauty, and meditate on the purpose of life weekly, but I am much more likely to be excused early from work if I say that I observe Shabbat.  I do not know whether these practices are more than the sum of their parts, but I do think that Judaism (and perhaps religion in general) elevates/ validates/ structures many of the things that I most deeply value.  In the modern world our time is capitalized by many superficial demands and pressure to earn money, promote ideas and products, conform to trends, etc.  The things we truly value- family, life cycle, the environment, prayer, etc- are relegated to “personal” time, something we seem to have less and less of.  I believe these things are of great spiritual value, and if I cannot succeed in paying them proper attention in my personal life, then maybe religion provides the systematic validation and community support for valuing the things we ought to value.  In this way Judaism is indeed an opportunity, an asset, and a source of learning, leading us to further explore and honor those things we rightly value, and draw back from those we do not.

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